BUILDING AN OFFENSE

Consider what is involved

        Passing/Defense: Ball control off serve receive, defense, free balls
        Setting - In system: serve receive, transition, free ball
        Setting - Out of system:  front court, back court, closest hitter, 5' X 5' set
        Attacking: Serve receive, transition, free ball

Consider team strength and weaknesses

        Ball Control
            Serve Reception Passing: 3, 2, 1, 0 hitters (Average)
            Defensive Passing:  3, 2, 1, 0 hitters (Average)
            Free ball passing:  use hands or forearms, tempo passing

        Setter strengths and weaknesses
            Foot speed:  Fast or slow (How well does she track down balls off the net, left or right)
            Footwork patterns:  technically sound or inconsistent (perfect pass, off the net, behind or forward of the target area)
            Position of hands: consistent technical precision or inconsistent
            Body Position: Front sets, back sets, tempo sets, jump sets
            Physical strength:  stronger in any specific court direction, consistent strength of set
            Emergency and pursuit skills
            Understanding of tactics:  Situational or tactical sets

       Hitter strengths and weaknesses
            Outside hitters:  ball control, movement ability, fast or slow arm swing, read blockers, shot selection, right or left handed, mentality
            Middles:  Movement ability, fast or slow arm swing, stronger off one foot or two, mentality
            Setter:  Ability to hit or dump

PUTTING THE FACTS TOGETHER

Know what to use
        Know your team composition and chemistry.
        Set an offensive mission statement and realistic goals to achieve.
        Build offense first around individual ball handling ability and setter's abilities
        Build offense secondly around hitter abilities
        Create player rolls and expectations for:
            Passing/Defense
            Setter (primary and secondary)
            Hitters (In or Out of system)
            Coverage
    Emphasize each player's strength and importance to team offense success
    Keep working on weak areas.  Re-evaluate individual and team goals.  Set new goals

   Tempo:  What fits the team's strength and weaknesses
        1.  Slow Tempo:  High ball offense
            Why:
                Less error, greater consistency
                Higher sets, less movement
            When:
                Big physical hitters (athletic or non-athletic)
                Setter with slow foot speed
                Poor ball control (2, 1, 0 hitters)

        2.  Medium Tempo:  High ball sets to outside hitters; shoot sets, quick sets to middle hitter
             Cons:
                Greater chance for error
                 Moderate consistency
                Additional hitter movement by middle attacker
            Why:
                Allows for varying levels of ball control
                Compensates for setter with average foot speed
                Uses strengths of big physical hitters and smaller more athletic hitters
                Can create sets or combinations based on strength of hitter and setter
                Allows for a mix of tempo's and movement into sets
            When:
                Big outside hitters, agile middle hitter
                Consistent passing to target
                Technically sound setter

         3.  Fast Tempo:  Quick low sets
               Cons:
                    Above average risk, greater chance for error
                    Demands much movement from all hitters
               Why:
                    Creates seams and one-on-one situations for hitters
                    Good against an opponent that is physically stronger and taller
                    Neutralizes the big block, create seams for smaller hitter
                    Aids the smaller athlete that has exceptional ball control, movement and variety of shots
               When:
                    Exceptional team ball control:  High percentage of ball to target passing
                    Hitters with athleticism; great movement skills, dynamic approaches
                    Athletic setter with very quick foot speed and consistent quick tempo sets

Areas of Offense
        1.  Serve Receive: Philosophy - create the best situations to get the best passer(s) and attacker(s) the ball
                Passing:
                    Identify best passer(s)
                    Have the best passer(s) touch the ball has much as possible
                    Use the serve receive formation best for team attack system
                Offensive strategies:  Basics
                    Player specific pre-determined play
                    Spread offense antenna to antenna
                    Create seams, create movement
                    Combination to beat the blockers
                    Balanced attack (if possible)
                    Consistency (reduce unforced errors)
                Develop tactical skills in setters and hitters:
                    Setters:  In system: What am I creating and why.
                        Know opponents blocking tendencies and type of team defense
                        Know strengths and weaknesses of own hitters
                        Know the roles of own hitters-terminators versus shot hitters
                        Know the mindset of each hitter
                        What tactics are working versus what tactics are not working
                        Which hitter is most effective versus which hitter is least effective
                Hitters:  SCORE!
                    What is the situation?
                    Where are the blockers (Inside or outside)?
                    What are the blockers giving or taking away?
                    Weak areas of team defense
                    Swing, off-speed, or tip
                    Shot selection options based on opponent's defense and ball position
                    Angle of approach

        2.  Defense/Transition
                Movement from defensive to offensive positions
                Setter role in defense
                Secondary setter options
                Middle attacker makes first call

        3.  Free ball Offense
                Position specific pre-determined play
                Best attacker versus weakest blocker
                Ball to best hitter